Day 5 — a summary of nanotechnology and why we should learn about it!

07.16.10

posted by: lrose

All of our smaller  designs have come from the statement , There is always room at the bottom”  In order to make things bigger and more efficient and faster.

Nano research is already producing clothes that are water and soil resistant. Research is being done in the realm of medicine– make chemicals or robots to do medical procedures,  self healing paint– scratch your paint – set your car in the sun and in a few hours it will have healed the scratch,  paint that cleans the Air

One Reason for studying nanotechnology is that computers are reaching the limit of the technology for making them as we do now.  We are beginning to explore the crazy ideas for different ways of computing.   For example, quantum dot cellular automata(QCA) and nanotube and nanowires and quantum computers(qbits)

Path for new products

Crazy ideas

Research

Development

Finished products.

Research and development often is blurred together.  Crazy ideas are hard to funding .  and its easier  to get funding for almost finished products.  But almost finished products were crazy ideas 5 or 10 years ago.

the tools for studying surface chemistry at a nanoscale are the SEM, AFM and STM,  We want to discover what are the limitation of each and when each scope would be most useful.

optical 1600′s              

SEM 1935

AFM   1986

STM  1981

cm to 500 nm

20 mm  to  1 nm cart ( 100nm)

125 microns  to 1 nm

portable

-70 micrometers  –.21nm

Resolution:  .08nm

500 nm to.5nm

z – range

can scan 200 nm max

normal scan-20 nm  scan max

range.01nm-min

resolution <0.1 nm

Advantages

Big fields

wide range of samples

colors                                    faster                           simpler to operate

better resolution than opt lithography

view everyday objects      higher res. than optical         large scan range

view any material

change tip to study different properties

vary mode (contact or tapping)

scan liquids

atomic resolution

manipulate atoms

Disadvantages

resolution

viewing only                    only visible light

vacuum (samples are dead)

sample preparation

no color

time to scan

no   color

fragile  tip

can damage surface

time to scan

surface  conductive

must be flat

can damage surface

time to scan

Type of samples

mobile sample

bigger  than 500 nm            biological sample

machined part(materials study)

biological sample             must be dead                    needs  special preparation        everything between optical and AFM & STM

topographical info

non conductive material     things too large for STM

size

interaction between a group of tip atoms and a group of surface atoms

overview of BIG surface

Molecules

atoms

surface interactions

interaction between one tip atom and one surface atom

vibrations matters least

———————>

———————->

vibrations matter most

Reflections from participants this afternoon

The teachers seemed to be happy with the week.  They have each learned something and all had some suggestions.  each of their powerpoints are uploaded on the nano wiki.  http://nano.michianastem.org/

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