Day 5 — a summary of nanotechnology and why we should learn about it!
posted by: lrose
All of our smaller designs have come from the statement , There is always room at the bottom” In order to make things bigger and more efficient and faster.
Nano research is already producing clothes that are water and soil resistant. Research is being done in the realm of medicine– make chemicals or robots to do medical procedures, self healing paint– scratch your paint – set your car in the sun and in a few hours it will have healed the scratch, paint that cleans the Air
One Reason for studying nanotechnology is that computers are reaching the limit of the technology for making them as we do now. We are beginning to explore the crazy ideas for different ways of computing. For example, quantum dot cellular automata(QCA) and nanotube and nanowires and quantum computers(qbits)
Path for new products
Crazy ideas
Research
Development
Finished products.
Research and development often is blurred together. Crazy ideas are hard to funding . and its easier to get funding for almost finished products. But almost finished products were crazy ideas 5 or 10 years ago.
the tools for studying surface chemistry at a nanoscale are the SEM, AFM and STM, We want to discover what are the limitation of each and when each scope would be most useful.
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optical 1600′s |
SEM 1935 |
AFM 1986 |
STM 1981 |
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cm to 500 nm |
20 mm to 1 nm cart ( 100nm) |
125 microns to 1 nm
portable -70 micrometers –.21nm
Resolution: .08nm |
500 nm to.5nm z – range can scan 200 nm max normal scan-20 nm scan max range.01nm-min resolution <0.1 nm |
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Advantages |
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Big fields wide range of samples colors faster simpler to operate |
better resolution than opt lithography view everyday objects higher res. than optical large scan range |
view any material change tip to study different properties vary mode (contact or tapping) scan liquids |
atomic resolution manipulate atoms
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Disadvantages |
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resolution viewing only only visible light
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vacuum (samples are dead) sample preparation no color time to scan |
no color fragile tip can damage surface time to scan |
surface conductive must be flat can damage surface time to scan |
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Type of samples |
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mobile sample bigger than 500 nm biological sample |
machined part(materials study) biological sample must be dead needs special preparation everything between optical and AFM & STM |
topographical info non conductive material things too large for STM size interaction between a group of tip atoms and a group of surface atoms overview of BIG surface |
Molecules atoms surface interactions interaction between one tip atom and one surface atom |
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vibrations matters least |
———————> |
———————-> |
vibrations matter most |
Reflections from participants this afternoon
The teachers seemed to be happy with the week. They have each learned something and all had some suggestions. each of their powerpoints are uploaded on the nano wiki. http://nano.michianastem.org/

